Spaghetti Carbonara
The Roman classic: spaghetti with crispy guanciale (or pancetta), eggs, Pecorino Romano cheese, and lots of black pepper. NO CREAM. The silky sauce comes from eggs tempered with hot pasta water. Authentic carbonara has 5 ingredients; everything else is American invention.
Prep Time
21 min
Cook Time
25 min
Servings
2
Calories
359 cal

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Smart Servings Scaler
- Pasta100 g
- EggΒ½
- BaconΒ½
- Olive Oil1 tbsp
- Garlic1 Β½ cloves
- Parmesan CheeseΒΌ cup
- BasilΒ½
- Black PepperΒΌ tsp
- SaltΒ½ tsp
All quantities scaled automatically from 2 servings.
Ingredients
Makes 2 servings Β· Use the Servings Scaler above to adjust
- Pasta100 g
- Egg0.5
- Bacon0.5
- Olive Oil1 tbsp
- Garlic1.5 cloves
- Parmesan Cheese0.25 cup
- Basil0.5
- Black Pepper0.25 tsp
- Salt0.5 tsp
Instructions
- 1
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add 1 lb of spaghetti or rigatoni. Cook 1 minute less than the package time.
- 2
While the pasta cooks, cut 6 oz of guanciale (or pancetta) into ΒΌ-inch matchsticks. Heat a large skillet over medium heat (no oil β the cured pork has plenty of fat). Add the guanciale and cook 6-8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until deeply golden and crispy. The fat should render out completely.
- 3
Off the heat. In a separate bowl, whisk 4 egg yolks + 1 whole egg with 1 cup of finely grated Pecorino Romano (or 50/50 Pecorino and Parmigiano Reggiano) and 2 teaspoons of freshly cracked black pepper. This is your sauce base.
- 4
Reserve 1 cup of pasta water before draining. Drain the pasta and add to the skillet with the cooked guanciale (pan should be off the heat β high heat scrambles the eggs).
- 5
Working quickly, add 3 tablespoons of pasta water to the egg-cheese mixture to temper it (warm it up gently). Then pour over the pasta in the skillet. Toss vigorously with tongs for 60 seconds. The residual heat from the pasta cooks the eggs into a silky sauce β not scrambled bits.
- 6
Add more pasta water by the tablespoon if the sauce is too thick. The consistency should be creamy and clinging to every strand. Serve immediately on warm plates with extra Pecorino and black pepper.
Watch how to make Spaghetti Carbonara
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π‘ Expert Tips
- 1.OFF the heat for the eggs. This is the make-or-break moment. Eggs scramble at 158Β°F. The pasta + residual pan heat (around 160Β°F) is just right; direct flame heat is too much.
- 2.Pecorino Romano is the right cheese. Aged sheep's milk cheese with the sharp tang carbonara needs. Parmesan is milder and not traditional, though acceptable as part of a mix.
- 3.No cream, ever. Real Italian carbonara is creamless. The 'creamy' texture comes from the egg-and-cheese emulsion thickened with pasta water.
- 4.Temper the eggs. Adding hot pasta water to the cold egg mixture gradually warms them, preventing scrambling when they hit the hot pasta.
π¬ Why It Works
Real carbonara is an emulsion β egg yolks suspended in fat (rendered pork fat + cheese fat) with the pasta water's starch providing stability. The egg mixture isn't 'cooked' in the conventional sense β it's gently warmed by the residual heat of pasta and pan. Too much heat = scrambled eggs in pasta. Just right heat = the silky sauce that defines great carbonara. The crispy guanciale provides salty crunch and flavor; Pecorino Romano provides the assertive sharpness that holds up to the rich eggs.
Frequently Asked Questions
I can't find guanciale. What now?βΎ
Why did my eggs scramble?βΎ
Can I use Parmesan instead of Pecorino?βΎ
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Nutrition Facts
Per serving (recipe makes 2 servings)
* Percent Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Values are estimates.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (recipe makes 2 servings)
* Percent Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Values are estimates.
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