Pretzel

4.4(448 reviews)

Soft pretzels with a chewy interior and burnished brown exterior — Bavarian-style with a sprinkle of coarse salt. Best fresh from the oven, dipped in mustard or beer cheese. The baking soda bath is the secret to that distinctive pretzel crust.

Prep Time

12 min

🔥

Cook Time

11 min

🍽

Servings

6

Calories

310 cal

Jump to Recipe
Pretzel — homemade International snacks recipe with flour, butter, salt, 6 servings, ready in 23 minutes
Snacks
Hard

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Smart Servings Scaler

servings
  • Flour3 cups
  • Butter½ cup
  • Salt1 ½ tsp
  • Black Pepper¾ tsp
  • Cooking Oil1 ½
  • Garlic4 ½ cloves

All quantities scaled automatically from 6 servings.

Ingredients

Makes 6 servings · Use the Servings Scaler above to adjust

  • Flour3 cups
  • Butter0.5 cup
  • Salt1.5 tsp
  • Black Pepper0.75 tsp
  • Cooking Oil1.5
  • Garlic4.5 cloves

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the dough: in a stand mixer bowl, combine 1¼ cups warm water (110°F), 1 tablespoon brown sugar, 2¼ teaspoons active dry yeast. Let sit 5 minutes until foamy. Add 4 cups bread flour, 2 teaspoons salt, 2 tablespoons melted butter. Knead 5 minutes.

  2. 2

    Transfer to a greased bowl, cover, let rise 1 hour until doubled.

  3. 3

    Punch down the dough, divide into 12 equal pieces. Roll each into a 24-inch rope. Shape into pretzel form: make a U shape, cross the ends, twist once, fold the ends down onto the bottom of the U.

  4. 4

    Heat the oven to 450°F. Bring 6 cups of water + ⅔ cup of baking soda to a boil in a wide pot.

  5. 5

    Boil the shaped pretzels 30 seconds each (this is the alkaline bath that gives pretzels their characteristic brown crust and chewy texture). Transfer to parchment-lined baking sheets with a slotted spoon. Brush with beaten egg, sprinkle with coarse salt.

  6. 6

    Bake 12-15 minutes until deep mahogany brown. Cool slightly on the pan, then transfer to a wire rack. Best eaten warm with mustard or beer cheese for dipping.

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💡 Expert Tips

  • 1.Baking soda bath is essential. The alkaline bath is what gives pretzels their distinctive brown crust and chewy texture. Skipping = pretzel-shaped bread, not pretzels.
  • 2.Bread flour over all-purpose. Higher protein content gives the chewy interior. AP flour works but gives softer pretzels.
  • 3.Deep brown color is correct. Pale pretzels are underdone. They should be a deep mahogany — almost too dark.
  • 4.Eat while warm. Pretzels are at their peak in the first hour.

🔬 Why It Works

Soft pretzels depend on the alkaline (baking soda) bath which raises the pH of the dough surface, accelerating Maillard browning and creating the characteristic deep brown chewy crust. Traditional German pretzels use food-grade lye for an even stronger effect; baking soda is the safe home alternative. The high heat (450°F) cooks them quickly so the interior stays soft while the exterior crisps and browns dramatically.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are mine pale?
Either skipped the baking soda bath, or used too little baking soda, or oven temperature too low. The bath + 450°F oven gives the proper deep brown color.
Can I make pretzel bites?
Yes — divide the dough into smaller pieces, shape into balls, boil and bake the same way. Smaller pretzels need less baking time (8-10 minutes).
Best dipping options?
Yellow or stone-ground mustard (classic), beer cheese (melted cheese with beer and seasonings), spinach-artichoke dip, queso dip.
How long do they keep?
Best within 4 hours of baking. After that, they go stale fast. Reheat in a 350°F oven for 2 minutes to refresh. Don't refrigerate.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (recipe makes 6 servings)

Calories310kcal
Protein14g
Carbohydrates5g
Fat11g
Fiber3g
Sugar1g

* Percent Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Values are estimates.

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