Eclairs

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4.2(716 reviews)

Classic French choux pastry filled with vanilla pastry cream and topped with chocolate glaze. Three components (pastry, cream, glaze) that come together into one of the great French desserts. Each component is technical but achievable; the result is patisserie-quality.

⏱

Prep Time

23 min

πŸ”₯

Cook Time

35 min

🍽

Servings

2

⚑

Calories

538 cal

↓ Jump to Recipe
Eclairs β€” homemade International desserts recipe with flour, butter, eggs, 2 servings, ready in 58 minutes
Desserts
Medium

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Smart Servings Scaler

servings
  • Flour1 cups
  • ButterΒΌ cup
  • Eggs1
  • Chocolate50 g
  • SugarΒΌ cup
  • Vanilla ExtractΒ½ tsp
  • MilkΒ½ cup

All quantities scaled automatically from 2 servings.

Ingredients

Makes 2 servings Β· Use the Servings Scaler above to adjust

  • Flour1 cups
  • Butter0.25 cup
  • Eggs1
  • Chocolate50 g
  • Sugar0.25 cup
  • Vanilla Extract0.5 tsp
  • Milk0.5 cup

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the choux pastry: in a saucepan, combine Β½ cup water, Β½ cup milk, Β½ cup butter, 1 tablespoon sugar, Β½ teaspoon salt. Bring to a boil. Add 1 cup flour all at once and stir vigorously with a wooden spoon for 2-3 minutes until a smooth dough forms and pulls away from the sides.

  2. 2

    Transfer the dough to a stand mixer (or bowl). Beat in 4 eggs one at a time, fully incorporating each before adding the next. The dough should be glossy, smooth, and fall slowly off a spoon in a ribbon.

  3. 3

    Pipe the dough onto parchment-lined baking sheets: use a large piping bag with a Β½-inch round tip. Pipe 4-inch logs, leaving 2 inches between each. You should get about 14 eclairs.

  4. 4

    Bake at 425Β°F for 15 minutes, then reduce to 375Β°F (without opening the oven) and bake another 20-25 minutes until deep golden brown and hollow-sounding when tapped. Cool completely on a rack.

  5. 5

    Make the pastry cream: in a saucepan, whisk Β½ cup sugar, 3 tablespoons cornstarch, ΒΌ teaspoon salt with 2 cups whole milk. Whisk in 4 egg yolks. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until thickened (5-6 minutes). Off heat, stir in 2 tablespoons butter and 2 teaspoons vanilla. Strain into a bowl, press plastic wrap onto surface, chill.

  6. 6

    Make the chocolate glaze: heat Β½ cup heavy cream until simmering, pour over 4 oz of chopped chocolate, let sit 3 minutes, whisk until smooth. To assemble: poke 3 holes in the bottom of each eclair, pipe in pastry cream from the holes (or split lengthwise). Dip the tops in glaze. Refrigerate 30 minutes to set.

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πŸ’‘ Expert Tips

  • 1.Choux dough should be glossy and slowly fall off a spoon. Too stiff = dense eclairs; too loose = flat eclairs.
  • 2.Don't open the oven during baking. Choux needs uninterrupted heat to puff and dry out. Opening the door causes them to collapse.
  • 3.Strain the pastry cream. There will always be tiny egg specks or starch lumps. A 10-second strain transforms the texture from grainy to silky.
  • 4.Cool eclairs completely before filling. Warm eclairs melt the pastry cream into the shell.

πŸ”¬ Why It Works

Eclairs are three classical French techniques combined: choux pastry (which puffs from steam, creating a hollow interior), pastry cream (a stovetop custard thickened with cornstarch), and ganache (a chocolate-cream emulsion). The choux's hollow interior is what makes filling possible β€” a solid pastry would just sit alongside cream rather than enclose it. The two-stage baking (high then low) puffs the shells first, then dries them out so they don't collapse.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did my eclairs collapse?β–Ύ
Either opened the oven during baking (interrupted the puff), under-baked (still moist inside, collapses as it cools), or the dough was too loose (couldn't hold shape). Bake fully β€” they should sound hollow when tapped.
Can I make the components ahead?β–Ύ
Yes β€” choux shells keep 1 day at room temperature; pastry cream keeps 3 days refrigerated; ganache keeps 1 week refrigerated. Assemble the day of serving for best texture.
Can I freeze eclairs?β–Ύ
Choux shells freeze well (2 months). Assembled eclairs don't freeze well β€” the pastry cream changes texture and the shells get soggy on thaw.
Other fillings?β–Ύ
Coffee pastry cream (add 1 tablespoon instant espresso). Chocolate pastry cream (add melted chocolate). Whipped cream. Or even ice cream for profiterole-style desserts.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (recipe makes 2 servings)

Calories538kcal
Protein22g
Carbohydrates64g
Fat24g
Fiber9g
Sugar15g

* Percent Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Values are estimates.

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