Beef Biryani

4.8(725 reviews)

Layered basmati rice and slow-cooked beef in a deeply spiced masala — the Pakistani-Indian celebration dish. Beef biryani is bolder and richer than chicken biryani, with longer cooking time but the same dum technique that produces the signature layered, fragrant rice.

Prep Time

26 min

🔥

Cook Time

38 min

🍽

Servings

6

Calories

588 cal

Jump to Recipe
Beef Biryani — homemade International dinner recipe with beef, rice, cumin seeds, 6 servings, ready in 64 minutes
Dinner
Medium

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Smart Servings Scaler

servings
  • Beef600 g
  • Rice2 ¼ cups
  • Cumin Seeds1 ½
  • Coriander Powder1 ½
  • Garam Masala1 ½
  • Onion1 ½ medium
  • Yogurt¾ cup
  • Ginger1 ½ tsp
  • Garlic4 ½ cloves

All quantities scaled automatically from 6 servings.

Ingredients

Makes 6 servings · Use the Servings Scaler above to adjust

  • Beef600 g
  • Rice2.25 cups
  • Cumin Seeds1.5
  • Coriander Powder1.5
  • Garam Masala1.5
  • Onion1.5 medium
  • Yogurt0.75 cup
  • Ginger1.5 tsp
  • Garlic4.5 cloves

Instructions

  1. 1

    Marinate 1.5 lb of beef chunks (chuck, cubed into 1.5-inch pieces) overnight: 1 cup yogurt, 2 tablespoons ginger-garlic paste, 2 teaspoons red chili powder, 2 teaspoons coriander powder, 1 teaspoon turmeric, 1 teaspoon garam masala, 1.5 teaspoons salt, 2 tablespoons lemon juice.

  2. 2

    Cook the beef masala: heat 3 tablespoons of oil in a heavy pot. Add 2 sliced onions and cook 12 minutes until deeply golden. Reserve half. To the rest, add the marinated beef. Cook 5 minutes to sear the meat.

  3. 3

    Add 2 chopped tomatoes, 4 whole green chilies, 1 cup water. Cover and simmer 1.5-2 hours until the beef is fork-tender and the masala has thickened. (Pressure cook for 40 minutes if pressed for time.)

  4. 4

    Meanwhile, soak 2 cups of basmati rice for 30 minutes. Bring 8 cups of salted water to a boil with whole spices (4 cardamoms, 1 bay leaf, 2 cloves, small cinnamon stick). Add the rice and cook 70% — about 5-6 minutes. Drain immediately.

  5. 5

    Soak a pinch of saffron in 3 tablespoons warm milk. In the pot with the beef masala, layer: half the rice, half the reserved fried onions, half the chopped mint and cilantro, half the saffron milk. Add the second layer the same way. Drizzle 2 tablespoons of ghee on top.

  6. 6

    Cover the pot tightly (foil under lid for a seal). Cook on the absolute lowest heat for 25-30 minutes — this is the dum phase. Don't lift the lid. Rest 10 minutes off heat. Fluff gently from the edges with a fork. Serve with raita.

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💡 Expert Tips

  • 1.Marinate overnight. Beef is tougher than chicken — the longer marinade tenderizes via lactic acid and lets spices penetrate.
  • 2.70% cooked rice is critical. It finishes during dum. Fully cooked = mushy biryani.
  • 3.Brown the onions deeply. Pale onions = pale, weak biryani. The browning is foundational.
  • 4.Don't stir — fluff. Biryani is layered, not mixed. Lift sections gently from the side with a fork.

🔬 Why It Works

Beef biryani requires longer cooking than chicken biryani because beef takes time to become tender. The slow-cooked masala has all the depth that comes from a long simmer — flavors meld, the beef contributes its richness to the sauce. The dum technique (sealed, layered, slow heat) marries the rice and beef without mixing them — every bite has both, but they retain distinct identities. Saffron and fried onions distributed through the layers create pockets of intense flavor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Best beef cut?
Chuck roast cut into chunks is ideal — enough fat and connective tissue to stay moist after long cooking. Stewing beef works too. Avoid lean cuts (sirloin, tenderloin) — they dry out.
Can I use a pressure cooker?
Yes — for the beef stage only. Pressure cook for 35-40 minutes after the initial sear. Then layer with rice and do the dum on the stovetop as usual.
How is this different from chicken biryani?
Same technique, different protein. Beef has bolder flavor, takes longer to cook, and the masala becomes richer from the longer simmer. Chicken biryani is lighter and faster.
Best sides?
Cucumber raita (yogurt with cucumber, salt, and cumin), boiled eggs, salan (a thin curry served alongside biryani), kachumber salad. Hot chai or lassi to drink.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (recipe makes 6 servings)

Calories588kcal
Protein10g
Carbohydrates35g
Fat4g
Fiber5g
Sugar20g

* Percent Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Values are estimates.

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